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bad news, it’s just a long way from the
double-digit annual increases we’ve grown
accustomed to reporting since 2005.
Overall, average pro bono time per lawyer
increased by 16 minutes, 26 seconds, to
61 hours and 24 minutes. But, as has long
been the case, it’s still a minority of lawyers who make the rest look so good. The
percentage of lawyers last year who donated more than 20 hours actually dipped
slightly, to 47. 5 percent. Fortunately, even
after that 1 percent year-over-year drop,
the participation rate of lawyers is still 27
percent better than it was in 2005.
By almost any measure, then, there’s
reason to be proud of the progress. Measured year over year, 100 of the 180 firms
for which we have consistent numbers had
flat or improved Am Law pro bono scores.
(Our formula is simple: Half of the score
comes from the average pro bono hours
per lawyer; the other half represents the
percentage of lawyers who performed
more than 20 hours of pro bono work.) Of
the 80 backsliders, 43 were off by less than
five points. Some of the deepest drops appear to be one-year anomalies, occurring
at firms with powerful pro bono traditions, proving only that in a year of record
layoffs, hiring deferrals, and general client
uncertainty, even the best records can be
bruised. (For this year’s rankings and the
one- and five-year pro bono growth charts,
go to americanlawyer.com/probono.)
The five-year tally is even more impressive: 123 of the 154 firms for which
we have consistent data improved their
pro bono scores. This took time, money,
and commitment. And there was little if
any collateral economic damage. During
that period, eight of the ten firms that
showed the most improvement on their
pro bono scores also enjoyed double-digit
increases in their revenue per lawyer.
All of which reminds me of the great
mutual fund company whisper: Past performance is no guarantee of future results.
Is all this progress irreversible? Being a
worrier, I hesitate to say much more than:
“That depends on you.” There are good
reasons for the momentum to resume.
Does anyone need to hear again the business case for pro bono? We all know the
litany: the training opportunities, the law-yer-maturation process, the reputational
advantages, and, of course, the satisfaction
that comes with fulfilling the responsibility to serve those who need your help. But
knowing all that isn’t the same as acting,
and this is all about action. If pro bono
maintains its status as work that great
firms do, then you get the credit. If it
doesn’t, there’s no one else to blame.
As my colleague Claire Zillman makes
clear in our cover story, the necessary ingredient to building a strong pro bono
program is leadership. This can be accomplished by a managing partner’s fiat,
an executive committee initiative, or an
entire partnership rising as one. (Let me
know when that happens.) I know, I know:
It’s hard to make demands on busy people, and a mandate may not be the highest
form of charity. And a hundred other excuses. The point is to create expectations
and metrics, and then follow through.
The future of pro bono will undoubtedly get caught up with the various change
agenda initiatives—clients refusing to pay
for first-years; alternative billings; non-partner-track lawyers asked to spend their
days as drones. Agreed, but for these purposes, a sideshow. Law firms will continue
to hire lawyers. What they’re called, how
they’re billed, whom they salute is not the
issue; it’s whether you will help them find
the time to serve those in need. And only
you can make that happen.
For the moment, at least, the great pro bono surge has ended. As we report in
this issue, total hours increased last year in The Am Law 200 by roughly 2
percent, to a new record of 5. 7 million. In a tough economic year, that’s not